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ADHD Medications Methylphenidate (better known as Ritalin) is a stimulant medication which increases activity in the parts of the brain responsible for the behavior and attention. It is the most common ADHD medication prescribed in Europe and the UK. It is available in immediate-release or modified-release daily tablets. Psychiatrists with a specialization in ADHD have a deep understanding of the medications that are available to treat this condition. Adults suffering from ADHD typically are treated with medication first but therapy with a therapist is also suggested. Stimulants Stimulants, the most common type of medication for adhd available, increase the amount neurotransmitters in the synapses (the chemicals that enable brain cells to communicate). This improves attention and reduces impulsivity and hyperactivity. They are fast-acting, and begin to show results within 45-60 minutes. Stimulants include medications such as amphetamines, such as Adderall, Dexedrine and Concerta and methylphenidate, such as Ritalin and Concerta. There are also a variety of non-stimulants that have different mechanisms of action. Atomoxetine, for instance, is a selective Serotonin Reuptake Inhibitor that boosts the levels of noradrenaline within the brain and helps to improve concentration. Other medications, like bupropion (Welbutrin) aren't licensed to treat ADHD however they can be prescribed off-label. Your psychiatrist will carefully adjust the dosage to ensure that you achieve the optimal balance of effects, whether you are taking stimulants or non-stimulants. Your psychiatrist will consider how you feel, what side effects are most frequent and if the medication is working. They usually review your prescription on a regular basis. If you need to stop taking your ADHD medication, there are other options including diet pills and caffeine, which can help control the symptoms. However, these should never be used to substitute for your medication. Those contemplating this should always consult with their GP or psychiatrist. ADHD medications can be extremely beneficial for both adults and children. They aid in focusing better, feel calmer and are less impulsive. They can also help them learn and practise new techniques. It can be extremely stressful when these medications are out of stock. Many adults have reported having to cut back their prescriptions or even stockpile them to last until the shortage is cured. The short-term supply problem is caused by a number of factors, including production delays and problems with the quotas. There have been shortages, not just in the UK but also in the US. The government has pledged to work with manufacturers in the long-term to ensure the supply of ADHD medication. They are expected to address the issue by October at the latest. In medication for add adults is encouraging patients to visit their doctor or pharmacist prior to getting a prescription, and if they have to alter the dosage or frequency, make this change only after consulting with their doctor. They can also help with the arrangement of alternative treatments to keep you feeling healthy and focused. For example, they may recommend cognitive behavioral therapy or mindfulness. They might also suggest strategies for improving sleep and decreasing stress. This multimodal approach has been shown to be the most successful treatment for ADHD. The most effective approaches include lifestyle changes, medication and behavioral therapy. This is known as evidence-based practice. The NIHR produced a toolkit that assists clinicians in diagnosing and managing ADHD.